Thomas Guy
Thomas Guy was born born in 1644 in Southwark, South-East London. His father, Thomas Guy Senior, was a
Lighterman, Coalmonger and Carpenter with a wharf on the banks of the river Thames. His mother, Ann
Vaughton, originated from Tamworth.
In 1652 when Thomas was just eight years old and the eldest of three children, his father died suddenly.
Thomas’s mother returned the family to her home town of Tamworth. Thomas Guy was educated at
Tamworth’s Free Grammar School, located where Seams and Dreams stands today. In 1660, at the age of 16,
he was apprenticed to John Clark, a bookbinder in London. Completing his 8 year apprenticeship, he set up
business as a bookseller and publisher, success and fortune soon followed. In 1677 Thomas paid for the
refurbishment of Tamworth’s Free Grammar School.
The Almshouses were built in 1678 opposite the Grammar School, at a cost of £200. He also funded the Town
Hall in 1701. Thomas Guy was elected to Parliament in 1695 and served the town as MP until 1708. When the
people of Tamworth failed to re-elect him, angry at their ingratitude, he threatened to demolish the Town Hall
and banned the people of Tamworth from his Almshouses.
Rejecting Tamworth, he turned his attention back to London where he personally financed the building of
Guy’s Hospital, Southwark in 1722. Thomas Guy died at home on December 27, 1724 after visiting the hospital
site. He never got to see the project completed. He never married and left his £220,000 fortune to Guy’s
Hospital, which opened in 1725, and is where he was laid to rest.